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How to build a garden from scratch? Everything you need to know to get started traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Creating a garden involves choices ranging from soil preparation to the selection of plants and materials traduzido por: OPENROUTER

By CASACOR Publisher

Submitted at Jul 13, 2026, 11:30 AM

08 min de leitura

Bia Abreu Paisagismo - Jardim Onde a Mente Pousa. Projeto da CASACOR São Paulo 2026.

Bia Abreu Paisagismo - Jardim Onde a Mente Pousa. Projeto da CASACOR São Paulo 2026. (Bia Nauiack/CASACOR)

Creating a garden is a process that involves time, observation, and planning. Each space has its own characteristics, and understanding these conditions from the outset allows for the development of a more lasting, coherent, and suitable landscaping for the routine of those living in the house.

Before choosing the first species, it is worth analyzing factors such as lighting, soil, drainage, and ways of using the projects. These decisions guide all stages of the project and help build a balanced green area. Below, we have gathered the main steps to build a garden from scratch!

Observe the characteristics of the space


The first step is to carefully analyze the location where the garden will be implemented. The amount of sun received throughout the day, the presence of shade, the wind circulation, and the drainage of the land help define which species will adapt best.

Maria Eduarda Caiado - Blue Refuge Bathrooms. CASACOR Paraná 2025 project. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Maria Eduarda Caiado - Banheiros Refúgio Azul. Projeto da CASACOR Paraná 2025. (Guilherme Rocha/CASACOR)

It is also worth observing how the space will be used. A contemplative garden has different needs from an area intended for socializing, children, or pets. These definitions guide all the following choices.

Define the garden style


Understanding the desired style makes it easier to select plants and materials. Tropical gardens usually bring together species with lush foliage, while contemporary proposals explore cleaner lines, ornamental grasses, and few standout plant elements.

Estudio Musgo - Refúgio Fleury. CASACOR São Paulo 2026 project. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Estudio Musgo - Refúgio Fleury. Projeto da CASACOR São Paulo 2026. (Juliano Colodeti, do MCA Estúdio/CASACOR)

Another possibility is to create a garden inspired by the native vegetation of the region, valuing species adapted to the local climate and favoring biodiversity. Regardless of the chosen language, the important thing is to maintain a coherent visual identity.

Choose plants compatible with the projects


Plants should be selected according to the conditions of the space, and not just by appearance. Species that require full sun, for example, will hardly develop well in permanently shaded areas.

Anahí Aguilera and Thalía Aguilera - Refugio de la Inmaculada. Project from CASACOR Bolivia 2025. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Anahí Aguilera e Thalía Aguilera - Refugio de la Inmaculada. Projeto da CASACOR Bolívia 2025. (Alvaro Mier/CASACOR)

It is also interesting to combine different sizes, textures, and blooming seasons. Trees, shrubs, ground covers, and herbaceous plants create layers of vegetation that make the garden more dynamic and pleasant throughout the seasons.

Prepare the soil before planting


Even the most resistant species depend on healthy soil to grow. Before planting, it is recommended to remove stones, invasive weeds, and debris, as well as to incorporate organic matter to improve the fertility and structure of the land.

Pedro Rabelais Paisagismo - Entre Folhas. CASACOR São Paulo 2026 project. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Projeto da CASACOR São Paulo 2026. (Carolina Mossin/CASACOR)

When necessary, a soil analysis can indicate adjustments in acidity or nutrients, allowing for more balanced vegetation development from the very first months.

Plan pathways and lounging areas


When possible, a garden can include more than just plants. Pathways, decks, benches, pergolas and small resting areas help integrate the vegetation into the everyday use of the house.

Elkis+ Paisagismo - Tropical Garden. Project from CASACOR São Paulo 2025. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Elkis+ Paisagismo - Jardim Tropical. Projeto da CASACOR São Paulo 2025. (Carolina Mossin/CASACOR)

These elements also guide circulation and prevent the lawn or flower beds from suffering excessive wear due to the constant flow of people.

Think about maintenance from the start


When setting up a garden, it is worth considering the time available to care for the vegetation. Some species require frequent pruning, while others grow more slowly and require less maintenance.

Edgard Miguel - Infinite Embrace. Project from CASACOR Brasília 2025. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Edgard Miguel - Abraço Infinito. Projeto da CASACOR Brasília 2025. (Edgard Cesar/CASACOR)

Irrigation systems, ground cover over the flower beds and the choice of plants adapted to the local climate also help reduce daily care without compromising the quality of the landscaping.

Complete the project with lighting and details


Lighting enhances the vegetation at night and extends the use of the garden after sunset. Light points directed at trees, shrubs, or pathways help highlight different elements of the composition.

Terra Paisagismo - Essence of the Earth. Project from CASACOR Goiás 2025. traduzido por: OPENROUTER

Terra Paisagismo - Essência da Terra. Projeto da CASACOR Goiás 2025. (Edgard César/CASACOR)

Vases, sculptures, fountains and furniture can complement the project, as long as they are used in balance. Rather than competing with the vegetation, these elements should reinforce the identity of the space and contribute to a more pleasant experience.

CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content-creating agent, developed by the CASACOR Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Milena Garcia.

traduzido por: OPENROUTER