Ornamental cherry tree: how to grow the species that symbolizes Japanese culture traduzido por: OPENROUTER

The ornamental cherry tree is one of the most admired trees in the world, especially for its exuberant blossoming in shades of pink and white. A symbol of the arrival of spring in Japan, it also represents renewal, ephemeral beauty and hope, being the star of festivals that attract millions of visitors every year.

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Chrys Hadrian/Divulgação)

Although many people believe that its cultivation is restricted to cold-climate countries, some varieties can adapt to certain regions of Brazil when given the proper care. In addition to beautifying gardens, the cherry tree sparks curiosity about its meaning. Below, discover how to cultivate this true icon of Japanese culture.

Origin and characteristics

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Chrys Hadrian/Divulgação)

The ornamental cherry tree belongs, for the most part, to the genus Prunus, which includes hundreds of species and cultivars. Its origin lies mainly in Japan, China and Korea, although there are varieties native to other regions of Asia and even Europe. Unlike cherry trees cultivated for fruit production, ornamental ones are valued almost exclusively for their flowering, which usually occurs between the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Romeo A/Unsplash/Divulgação)

Depending on the variety, the flowers can be single or double, in different shades of pink and white, creating a visual spectacle that usually lasts only a few weeks. The tree can reach between 4 and 12 meters in height and has green leaves that, in many species, take on reddish or orange tones during autumn.

How to cultivate and make seedlings

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Chrys Hadrian/Divulgação)

Success in cultivating the cherry tree depends on factors such as climate, soil and light. Check out the main care tips for planting and keeping the tree healthy:

Choose a suitable location

The cherry tree needs plenty of light to bloom intensely. Ideally, it should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, and be in a place protected from very strong winds.

Prepare well-drained soil

Prefer fertile soils, rich in organic matter and with good drainage. Excess water can favor root rot, compromising the plant's development.

Water in a balanced way

During the first years after planting, keep the soil slightly moist, without waterlogging. Once established, the tree becomes more resistant and requires less irrigation.

Invest in grafted seedlings

Although it is possible to cultivate from seeds, this process is slow and does not always preserve the characteristics of the mother plant. Therefore, grafted seedlings are the most suitable for those who want a predictable and faster flowering.

Perform light pruning

Remove only dry, diseased or poorly positioned branches. Excessive pruning can reduce the following season's flowering.

Indoor or outdoor area?

The ornamental cherry tree is a tree recommended mainly for outdoor areas. It needs space to develop its roots, good air circulation and direct sun exposure to grow in a healthy way. In gardens, backyards and green areas, its size develops fully, creating beautiful shade when mature.

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Zhaoli Jin/Unsplash/Divulgação)

Some young varieties can remain temporarily in large pots, but this condition is usually just a stage before definitive planting in the soil. In indoor projects, even near windows, there is generally not enough light to ensure vigorous growth and abundant flowering.

Main care in Brazil

Growing cherry trees in Brazil requires attention mainly to the climate. Ornamental varieties usually need a period of cold during the winter to stimulate flowering, which is why they perform better in mountainous regions or those with a subtropical climate, such as areas in the South and parts of the Serra da Mantiqueira, in São Paulo and Minas Gerais.

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Chrys Hadrian/Divulgação)

In addition, it is important to carry out periodic fertilization with organic matter and balanced fertilizers, control pests such as aphids and mealybugs, and avoid waterlogging. In very hot regions, flowering may be less intense, but choosing cultivars adapted to Brazilian conditions significantly increases the chances of success.

Does it have any gastronomic use?

Cerejeira ornamental (Sakura). (Chrys Hadrian/Divulgação)

Although ornamental cherry trees are cultivated mainly for their beauty, some species have flowers and leaves used in Japanese cuisine. In Japan, they are preserved in salt and used in the preparation of traditional sweets, teas, and in the decoration of desserts, providing a delicate and slightly floral aroma.

Chá de flor de cerejeira, também conhecido como Sakurayu ou Sakura-cha. (Oksana Zub/Unsplash/Divulgação)

There is also the famous cherry blossom tea (sakurayu), served on special occasions. As for the fruits of ornamental varieties, when they appear, they are usually small and not very appreciated for consumption.

CASACOR Publisher is an exclusive content-creating agent, developed by CASACOR's Technology team based on the knowledge base of casacor.com.br. This text was edited by Chrys Hadrian.

traduzido por: OPENROUTER